F.O.L. - CULTURAL SOCIETY LONGOS "LORD BYRON"


ACTIVITIES OF THE CULTURAL SOCIETY LONGOS

 

Saturday, May 12, until Sunday, May 13, 2018

EXCURSION to KARPENISI - PROUSOS - KORYSCHADES – Monastery AGATHONOS

 

The administrative council of the CULTURAL SOCIETY LONGOS organised an

         EXCURSION to

KARPENISI
PROUSOS
KORYSCHADES
Monastery AGATHONOS

from Saturday, May 12, until Sunday, May 13, 2018

    
Service charge: 62 € per person
Departure: 7.00 a.m. (Longos, well at Eucalyptus Street)

 

PROGRAMME:

SATURDAY May, 12:

Departure at 7:00 a.m. from Longos to Prouso/Evritania and monastery Panaghia Prousiotissa. After the visit of the monastery continuation to Megalo and Mikro Chorio, break for dinner. Then continuation to Karpenisi, hotel check in and time on your's hands.

The monastery of Prouso or Panaghia Prousiotissa is located 31 kilometres to the southwest of Karpenisi, two kilometres from the homonymous village. It is built on a steep rock. According to the tradition, it was founded in 829 by monks Dionysios and Timotheos, who brought with them the icon of Virgin Mary from Prousa in Asia Minor. However, it is more possible that the monastery was established between the 12th and 14th century. It became a shelter for civilians during the Turkish occupation, at the same time G. Karaiskakis received treatment here. The monastery was destroyed and ransacked many times during the Turkish occupation and was set on fire by the Germans in 1944. You will find religious icons dating back to the 13th and 16th century as well as a library where many important relics are kept.

 

SUNDAY May, 13:

After breakfast our excursion will take us to the historical village of Korischades and to the monastary of Panaghia Agathonos. Dinner in Lamia. Return by Bralos-pass with stopover for coffee. Arrival at Longos in the evening.

In a magical landscape, on the way to Lychnos and close to Ypati we find Agathonos Monastery, on a height of 553 metres on the slope of Mount Oiti. Built in the 14th-15th century it is a characteristic sample of the Byzantine Architecture. According to tradition, there was a landslide in the old monastery where Saint Agathonas was leading an ascetic life and the Icon of Virgin Mary disappeared to be found in a sunlit cave. Just beside the cave, near the place where it is located today, the Saint built the monastery sometime in the 14th or 15th century. Even today the inhabitants of the surrounding villages and especially those of the close-by village of Lychnos talk about the existence 'in the old days' of a monastery in the southwest part of the village in a near-by location called 'Paliomanastiro'. However, the exact time cannot be specified. The monastery after Saint Agathonas' death has been named after his name by the friars.

Following the disasters made to the monastery by invaders in the district of Ypati, the Holy Agathonos Monastery has suffered a lot of damage. A major catastrophy occured in 1822 by Mahmud Dramali Pasha's forces who set fire to the main church. Many heirlooms and honorable relics are saved into the monastery. The holy heirlooms, that can be found in he Monastery Museum are of great variety and interest. Tenths of crosses, holy utensils, tabernacles, holy relics, holy icons, vestments, codes, books were collected from churches and destroyed monasteries of the area from the Abbot Germanos Dimakos and in this way they were saved from illicit antiquity dealers. The oldest book in the library was written by Ioustinos, a Philosopher and Martyr, dating back to 1551, It was offered by the Bishop Filotheos of Zitouni to the monastery. In many service books of the Monastery we can find interesting memories of Abbots and Friars, which are of great historic value for the life of the Monastery and the surrounding villages.

During the time of the 1821 revolution the monastery offered major services. For the success of the revolution the Monastery offered the friars themselves who fought along with the Patratzikioti Chief in Arms, Mitsos Kontogiannis.

Regular gatherings were performed in the monastery whose Abbot was the Archimandrite Germanos Dimakos, the legendary fighter of the Resistance, 'Minister Impatient' as he was called and a close collaborator of Aris Velouchiotis.

In our days, in the premises of the monastery the visitor can enjoy the nature and experience the religious feeling as well as feel the effort that was made throughout time for the protection and preservation of the National consciousness. The visitor can admire the unique habitat with the peacocks, the pheasants, the partridges, the ducks and other bird species. They have the pleasure to see deer, pheasants, wild sheep and partridges in a special space of approximately 1.200 acres, that houses the Kennel of Agathonos Monastery. The visitor also has the chance to visit the Natural History Museum, in which the most important species of the fauna and flora of Oiti National Park are exhibited. Different schools operated in the Monastery, hieratic, agricultural and sylvan. A wild animal kennel and a Museum of the Natural History of Oiti (1953) operates within the premises.

 

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